A Thoranam is a decorative festoon that is hung across the top edge of the entrance door to the home. You may also find a thoranam adorning the doorway to the pooja (prayer) room.
Thoranam is regarded as a positive, auspicious symbol in Hinduism. The word thoranam is more widely used in South India to describe these decorative festoons. In North India too you will find these festoons decorating entrances on festive occasions. They may be called by a different name though, like bandhanwar (बंधनवार ). The concept is the same, regardless of the name.
These festoons were traditionally made with Mango or Neem leaves. The idea behind using these leaves has its roots in Ayurveda. Mango and Neem leaves have disinfectant properties and repel insects. They are also believed to absorb negative energies from the outside and prevent them from entering the home.
Thoranams made with plastic leaves, beads and other craft supplies are popular these days as they serve the aesthetic purpose and last for years. They do not, however, serve the medicinal purpose of thoranams. Marigold flowers are a popular choice too because they are bright, festive looking and sturdy enough to stay fresh for several days. They have insect repellent properties too.
Making decorative thoranams for festive occasions like Navratri and Deepavali can be a fun craft project to do with kids. You can weave in the history and significance of thoranams as you craft!
Sincerely,
Meera Sharma
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