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At the end of a pooja or prayer meeting, Hindus perform what is known as an 'Arti'. It is the final step in a pooja ritual. It is also called 'mangala arti' or mangala niraajanam'- meaning auspicious light. A special lamp is lit and respectfully moved in a clockwise circular motion close to the deity, illuminating the deity like with a spotlight, thus drawing the attention of all present.
This ritual is often accompanied by the ringing of bells and gongs, sound of cymbals, singing and clapping.The light is intended to block out darkness and drive away ignorance. The sounds are intended to block out all inauspicious and distracting noises in the surroundings so that our attention is fully drawn to the deity. The heat from the flame is intended to burn all evil desires and tendencies.
There are several arti songs in praise of specific deities but the most commonly heard arti is probably 'Om Jai Jagadeesha Hare'. When the arti song is over, it is sometimes repeated till all present get a chance to hold the lamp and perform the arti. The light is then passed around and people reverentially place their hands over the flame and then over their eyes and head. This gesture symbolizes a desire to internalize the light of the Lord so it may illumine our lives.
Camphor is often used in the arti lamp. It is unique in the fact that, when lit, it does not liquify, but turns straight into fragrant vapor that envelops the surroundings. Camphor burns and spreads fragrance. The message is that we too should endeavor and strive to do good, even if it means hardship to our own selves.
Arti lamps are sometimes lit with wicks drenched in oil or ghee (clarified butter). A single wick, and sometimes five wicks are usually used in the arti lamp. In big temples however, huge arti lamps with a large number of wicks are often used.
The light, the sounds and the fragrance that envelop the atmosphere during arti create a positive aura around all present, and the vibrations produced by these induce a feeling of joy, contentment, peace, and a sense of community when performed in a group.
My next post will feature the arti 'Om Jai Jagadeesha Hare' for the benefit of anyone who wishes to learn/teach it.
Meera Sharma
http://hindushlokasforkids.blogspot.com/
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